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Edith Heard: In order to protect life, we must first understand it
Curiosity in research is fundamental to advancing life and science and solving some of the great challenges we face as a society says Professor Edith Heard FRS This biologist has made fundamental discoveries surrounding the epigenetic mechanisms governing Xchromosome inactivation whereby one of the two X chromosomes in females is silenced a vital process for proper gene expression In particular her research could have relevance to diseases such as cancer where epigenetic processes are disturbed as well as autoimmune syndromes that are more prevalent among women She is also profoundly influencing epigenetics as a whole and forging connections throughout the scientific world to uncover new interrelated areas of research She received the 2020 LOréalUNESCO For Women in Science award for Europe in recognition of her fundamental discoveries