2019 GEM Report Background Papers

Background paper – Author
Last update:3 August 2023

Thematic part

Internal migration

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Abuya

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Batkhuyag and Dondogdulam

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Bernard, Bell and Cooper

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Chandrasekhar and Bhattacharya

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Cherng and Han

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Han, Liang and Chen

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Hannum, Hu and Shen

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Muhidin

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Nonnenmacher and Yonemura

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Rigotti and Hadad

 

International migration

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– April et al.

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Askarov and Doucouliagos

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Bhandari, Robles and Farrugia (IIE)

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Bouchane et al.

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Docquier and Deuster

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Fargues

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Hanemann

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Ichou

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– IIASA

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Kuroda et al

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Kyereko

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Opertti et al. (IBE)

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Maruyama

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Mori

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Right to Education Initiative

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Tani

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Tokunaga

 

Displacement

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Arık Akyüz

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Dalrymple (Plan International)

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Dryden-Peterson et al.

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Englund

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Ferede

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Ghaffar-Kucher

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Karamperidou et al. (UNICEF)

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Mendenhall, Gomez and Varni

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Nicolle

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Shiohata

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Smith-Khan and Crock

 

Monitoring part

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Amer

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– Sandoval-Hernández and Miranda

Gender Report

&²Ô²ú²õ±è;– North

Arab States Report