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UNESCO expresses deep concern about the impact of the ongoing conflict on cultural heritage, particularly in the Gaza Strip. While acknowledging the priority given to the humanitarian situation, UNESCO emphasizes the importance of considering the protection of cultural heritage. The organization urges all involved parties to strictly adhere to international law, emphasizing that cultural property should not be targeted or used for military purposes, as it is considered civilian infrastructure.

UNESCO is alarmed by the very serious repercussions for the safety of journalists and called on all actors to respect and enforce international law without delay. International humanitarian laws, including UN Security Council Resolution 2222/2015, stipulate that journalists, media professionals and associated personnel covering conflict situations must be protected as civilians. The Resolution also recalls that media equipment, offices and studios are civilian and not military assets or properties and, as such, must not be the target of attacks or reprisals.

UNESCO is gravely concerned about the impact of the hostilities in the Gaza Strip on students and education professionals. Today, more than 625,000 pupils and more than 22,500 teachers in the area are in an extremely vulnerable situation.

The Organization calls for the protection of educational establishments, which often serve as shelters for the population, and recalls that targeting them or using them for military purposes constitute violations of international law.