91Â鶹¹ú²ú¾«Æ·×ÔÅÄ

The project aims to rehabilitate areas damaged by forest fires and unsustainable practices while providing alternative livelihoods for local populations. It combines ecological restoration with agroforestry systems to balance environmental conservation with economic opportunities. 

This effort is crucial for the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve in the Dominican Republic, which plays a key role in water production and is home to a wealth of endemic species. The biosphere reserves’ rich ecosystems, however, face mounting challenges from wildfires, invasive species, and agricultural expansion. 

The project has two experimental plots in the areas of Aceitillar and Cruce de las Abejas, where reforestation efforts have brought life back to fire-scorched landscapes. Over 1,000 native and endemic species have been planted, including the Sierran palm (Prestoea acuminata var. montana); cigua prieta (Ocotea leucoxilum); western cherry laurel (Prunus occidentalis); guasara (Eugenia sp and Eugenia domingensis) and guanito de sierra (Coccothrinax scoparia).

The project also tackles the constant threat of molasses grass or Yaragua in spanish (Melinis minutiflora) , an invasive species that stifles young plants. A dedicated local team ensures monthly clearing to protect saplings until they can independently. 

In partnership with 30 farmers from surrounding communities, the project has introduced agroforestry systems that integrate crops like coffee, citrus, and avocados. These systems are designed to improve land productivity while maintaining ecological balance. 

More than 17,000 seedlings have been distributed, with farmers receiving training to ensure their success. By diversifying crops and introducing sustainable practices, these efforts aim to reduce deforestation pressures while boosting local economies. 

Central to the project is the active involvement of the local population. Workshops on forest fire prevention and agroecology have trained over 70 participants, including women and young people, empowering them to lead sustainable initiatives in their communities. 

Beyond training, the project has revitalized a community nursery, ensuring a steady supply of native plants for future restoration and agroforestry activities. Collaboration with local organizations and government agencies has further strengthened these initiatives, laying the groundwork for long-term sustainability. 

The project has directly impacted 30 farmers by supporting their adoption of agroforestry systems, enhancing sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, local ecosystems have benefited from reforestation efforts and the control of invasive species, contributing to the restoration of biodiversity and ecological balance. 

The road ahead 

Long-term monitoring will evaluate plant growth and ecosystem recovery, with plans to expand restoration efforts to other degraded areas. Support for agroforestry systems will continue, emphasizing market access, diversification, and the potential inclusion of apiculture to strengthen local livelihoods. Educational initiatives will also be expanded, with more workshops planned to engage a broader audience in conservation and sustainable practices. Additionally, cross-border collaborations with Haitian communities are being explored to enhance regional conservation efforts and foster shared environmental stewardship. 

This project underscores UNESCO’s commitment to fostering sustainable development by uniting people and nature and empowering communities to take charge of their future.