Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers
Transforming science for greater inclusion
For science to benefit everyone equally, we need to transform science ecosystems. UNESCO’s provides a vision for science that goes beyond growth and productivity and puts human wellbeing and inclusion at the centre.
Science with its remarkable breakthroughs can facilitate access to and improve the quality of basic services – from health, water and food, to education, cultural life and information – drastically reducing inequalities within and across countries. It can help address current and future challenges such as climate change and health emergencies. Making this possible will require a paradigm shift: justice, inclusion and human rights must become the cornerstone of the science ecosystem.
The RS|SR defines the vision and provides the operational guidance for such transformation. These are some of the Recommendation’s building blocks:
- Enabling women and girls to follow a career in sciences;
- making scientific applications accessible to all;
- providing the conditions for scientists to work in freedom and safety;
- favouring trust and a science culture in society; and
- ensuring science-led policymaking
As we protect journalists and artists, it is equally important for the wellbeing of our societies to protect scientists. Without a safe and free environment for scientists, scientific knowledge will be biased.
New Programme on the Freedom and Safety of Scientists
Science thrives in an open and safe ecosystem that encourages the generation and free flow of ideas.
In pursuit of this objective, which is core to the 2017 Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers (RS|SR), UNESCO launched a new programme dedicated to strengthening scientific freedom and the safety of scientists.
The programme will contribute to enhance trust in science and science uptake in decision making.
Key areas
A game changing partnership
UNESCO and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) implemented in 2021-2022 in Congo, Ghana, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Zimbabwe the project Strengthening STI systems for Sustainable Development in Africa. It was a unique opportunity for innovative country and global level work.
From Standards to Practice
The adoption of two new recommendations in 2021 on the and on has strengthened UNESCO’s role as lead advocate for a human rights-based approach to science. This development benefited the implementation of the RS|SR.
Protecting scientific researchers and promoting the right to share in scientific advancement and its benefits is a centrepiece of UNESCO’s strategy. The Organization strives to render this critical yet underdeveloped right effective. To make a difference on the ground, UNESCO develops action in four interconnected and mutually reinforcing areas:
Strengthening the review of RS|SR implementation
by supporting periodic reporting to UNESCO’s governing bodies, national reviews and the collection of disaggregated data:
- Periodic national implementation reports (; 2nd consultation in 2024-2025)
- Indicators' framework
- Updated
- Synergies with other science Recommendations
Increasing understanding and evidence
on key concepts such as freedom of science and scientific endeavours:
- ·¡³æ±è±ð°ù³Ù²õ’ on the right to science
- Research on scientific freedom
- Research on the status of scientists in Mongolia
- Study on SDGs and the right to science
Institutional development and capacity building
to empower key stakeholders to implement a human rights- and evidence-based approach to science.
STI project outputs in Africa:
- Multi-stakeholder consultation groups
- National benchmarking studies
- STI policies in Congo, Ghana, Namibia, Sierra Leone and Tanzania
- National action plans
Communication and dissemination
efforts to create a scientific culture, and appreciation and understanding of science in our societies:
- First ever MOOC on science and human rights (available in 2 languages)
- on the RS|SR
- Special social media messaging
- Promotional and agenda-setting events
- (Spanish)
News
The Recommendation is an important standard-setting instrument which not only codifies the goals and value systems by which science operates, but also emphasizes that these need to be supported and protected if science is to flourish.
It has a particular value today, including for developing countries in building up their scientific skills and institutions. For these, it provides a useful checklist of political and institutional requirements.
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