© UNHCR/Colin Delfosse

Refugees and the Media

When people are forced to flee, media are vital for them to exercise their rights to information and to freedom of expression. They must be able to make informed choices and independent judgments, based on factual, impartial information from free media. In turn, media’s framing and priming of refugees’ matters greatly affects public perception.

UNESCO assists host countries in their refugee response through media by:

  • Supporting media’s capacity to report on topics of interest and concern to refugees.
  • Fostering refugees’ meaningful participation in content production and diffusion; and
  • Enhancing fact-based information and improved perceptions to foster mutual understanding between refugees and host populations.
Olena, a displaced Ukrainian media professional in Chisinau, working with TeleRadio Moldova, supported by UNESCO.

The project has made a concrete impact in increasing refugees’ access to reliable information and fostering fact-based information exchange to help improve understanding between refugees and host populations. More than 15 Moldovan, Romanian, and Slovak beneficiary media have reinforced their editorial content regarding refugees, producing and airing nearly 400 media pieces together with Ukrainian media professionals who have been engaged in the production processes. 

Support for Ukrainian Refugees through Media

UNESCO’s Contribution to the Global Compact on Refugees through Media

Media is named as a key stakeholder in the Global Compact on Refugees in fostering respect and understanding, as well as combating discrimination.​

UNESCO’s pledge at the Global Refugee Forum 2023 includes enhancing media capacity to inform refugees, internally displaced people, and host populations with facts and without bias, in order to increase access to reliable information,  improve refugees’ participation in public discourse, and create favourable conditions for peaceful co-existence of refugees and host communities.

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Publications

Reporting on migrants and refugees: handbook for journalism educators
Fengler, Susanne
UNESCO
Lengauer, Monika
Zappe, Anna-Carina
2021
UNESCO
0000377890

Documents

Niamey Declaration on Media and Migration voices
UNESCO
Regional Conference: Media and Migration Voices in West and Central Africa. Ministerial Panel
2025
0000392869