UNESCO/Toson-Khulstai Biosphere Reserve
Kempen-Broek
General information
The Kempen-Broek Biosphere Reserve is part of a transboundary area straddling the border between the Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium).
Once expansive wetlands have been transformed into farmlands since the 19th century but the area retains remnants of its marshes, punctuated by ponds, open marshlands and bog forests. Scattered amidst this rich tapestry are villages and towns nestled on higher ground, while diverse bird species flourish across varied landscapes constitutes an important open space with high landscape and biodiversity value.
Detailed information
Key data
Year of nomination
2024
Country
Netherlands
Total population
56600
Area
Surface
14,775.00 ha
Total terresterial area
14,775.00 ha
Location
Latitiude: 51.24719 - Longitude: 5.67306
Contact
Ecological Characteristics
Renowned as one of the Netherlands' prime habitats for dragonflies, the region鈥檚 stream valleys also feature meadows and fields, whereas the higher elevations are mostly used for agriculture. Towards the north, vast expanses of moorland and inland dunes preserve intriguing prehistoric sites.
Due to its rich biodiversity, the area has an important role in the conservation of habitats and species in the Netherlands.
Socio-Economics Characteristics
Around 56,600 inhabitants live within the Dutch perimeter of the Kempen-Broek. Trade, specialized business services, construction, other services, agriculture and industry were the main economic sectors in 2021.
