UNESCO/Toson-Khulstai Biosphere Reserve
Bosques de Neblina - Selva Central
General information
Harboring four emblematic Peruvian ecosystems with various species of high bio-ecological value and strong levels of endemism, Bosques de Neblina-Selva Central is located in a transition area between the Andes and the Amazon forest. This contrast, seen for instance in the altitude that ranges from 440 up to 5100 metres above the sea level, is reflected in its amazing biological and cultural diversity. The area is paramount for the protection of important headwaters.
Detailed information
Key data
Year of nomination
2020
Country
Peru
Total population
185562
Area
Surface
857,400.00 ha
Location
Latitiude: -11.1456 - Longitude: -75.22
Contact
Ecological Characteristics
While less than 10% of the region鈥檚 biodiversity has been catalogued, Bosques de Neblina-Selva Central hosts various endemic, endangered species such as the Andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus) and the Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus). The site shares its northern border with the Oxapampa-Ashaninka-Yanesha Biosphere Reserve, designated in 2010, ensuring a corridor o conservation in the entire region.Among the most representative vegetation in the area are the Polylepis forests and the Queen of the Andes (Puya raimondii), known for its giant flower spike. Fauna represented in the area includes the northern viscacha (Lagidium peruanum), Andean fox or culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus), spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornates), Andean white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianusperuvianus), taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis) and Andean condor (Vultur gryphus).
Socio-Economics Characteristics
Bosques de Neblina-Selva Central is home diverse population groups including Quechuans and Ashaninkas. Agriculture, forestry and fishing are important sources of income, as they are favoured by the great diversity of landscapes and a strategic location between Peru鈥檚 capital and other Amazon towns. The location also makes the area one of the country鈥檚 main tourist destinations, with both cultural and nature-based attractions, including hiking, trekking, bird-watching, among others.
