Meeting of States Parties & Sessions

Last update:29 April 2025

The Meeting of States Parties

The Meeting of States Parties is the sovereign body of the Convention. The Meeting of States Parties gives strategic guidelines for the implementation of the Convention and takes all the measures it deems necessary to promote the objectives of the Convention.

Initially, the 1970 Convention did not create a periodic monitoring body. Only one meeting was organized in 2003 based on a specific decision of the Executive Board of UNESCO in 2002. The State Parties requested the Second Meeting of States Parties to be held in June 2012, in which they decided to give this body a periodicity of two years to enable them to follow the developments relating to the implementation of the Convention more closely. The Meeting of States Parties has therefore met every two years since 2012.

When necessary, so-called "extraordinary" meetings may be held in the interim at the request of the States Parties and the Director-General.

Eighth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (8.MSP)

The Eighth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, will be held on 19 and 20 May 2025.

Simultaneous interpretation and working documents will be provided in the six official UN languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish). 

These, as well as general information about the session, are available below.

 

Working documents

  • Election of the Bureau

C70/25/8.MSP/2                AR |  |  |  |  |  

  • Adoption of the Agenda

C70/25/8.MSP/3                |  |  |  |  |  

  • Report on the activities of the Secretariat 

C70/25/8.MSP/7              AR |  |  |  |  |  

  • Examination of the draft Model Provisions on the Prevention and Fight Against the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

C70/25/8.MSP/9                AR |  |  |  |  | ZH 

  • Examination of the recommendations concerning public statements condemning the sale of an illicitly-traded cultural object from its country of origin pursuant to 40C/Resolution 42

C70/25/8.MSP/10              AR |  |  |  |  | ZH 

  • Report on the results of the discussions on return and restitution held during the Seventh session of the Subsidiary Committee

C70/25/8.MSP/11              AR |  |  |  |  | ZH  

  • Overall results framework for the 1970 Convention

C70/25/8.MSP/12              AR |  | ES | FR | RU | ZH 

  • Updates on activities undertaken to strengthen synergies between the 1970 Convention and other UNESCO Culture Conventions

C70/25/8.MSP/13              AR |  | ES | FR | RU | ZH 

  • Report on the use of the Fund of the 1970 Convention

C70/25/8.MSP/14              AR |  |  |  |  | ZH 

  • Examination of proposed revisions to the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

C70/25/8.MSP/15             AR |  |  |  |  | ZH 

  • Elections to the Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties

C70/25/8.MSP/17           AR |  |  |  |  | ZH 

 

Information documents

  • Provisional Timetable

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.3a        |

  • List of documents

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.3b         |

  • Report on the events on new forms of agreements and cooperation on the return and restitution of cultural property (Guatemala, Dec. 2024, Addis Ababa, Jan. 2025)

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.8          EN | FR

  • Draft Model Provisions on the Prevention and Fight Against the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.9           | FR

  • Theory of Change and its associated Overall Results Framework

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.12        |

  • Proposed revisions to the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

C70/25/8.MSP/INF.15       | 

Seventh Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (7.MSP)

The Seventh Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, will be held on 30 and 31 May 2023.

Simultaneous interpretation and working documents will be provided in the six official UN languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish). These, as well as general information about the session, are available below.

Bureau

  • Chairperson: Mr Mariusz Lewicki (Poland)
  • Vice-Chairpersons: China, Peru, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Yemen
  • Rapporteur: Ms Vivian Asempapa (Ghana)

Resolutions 

C70/23/7.MSP/Resolutions :  | 

Working documents

  • Election of the Bureau

C70/23/7.MSP/2                  |  |  |  |  |   

  • Adoption of the Provisional Agenda and Timetable

C70/23/7.MSP/3                 |  |  |  |  |  

  • Report of the Secretariat on its activities

C70/23/7.MSP/7.Rev        |  |  |  |  | 

  • Examination of the draft Model Provisions on the Prevention and Fight Against the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

C70/23/7.MSP/8                 AR |  |  |  |  | 

  • Examination of the recommendations concerning public statements issued by the Director-General, pursuant to paragraph 5 of 40C/Resolution 42 of the General Conference

C70/23/7.MSP/9                 |  |  |  |  |   

  • Report on the results of the Working Group concerning a sensitization strategy to reinforce public awareness

C70/23/7.MSP/11.Rev        |  |  |  |  |  

  • Reinforcement of periodic reports

C70/23/7.MSP/12                |  |  |  |  |   

  • Updates on activities undertaken to strengthen synergies between the 1970 Convention and other UNESCO Culture Conventions

C70/23/7.MSP/13              |  |  |  |  | 

  • Report on the use of the Fund of the 1970 Convention

C70/23/7.MSP/14.Rev       |  |  |  |  | 

  • Examination of proposed revisions to the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

C70/23/7.MSP/15             |  |  |  

  • Elections to the Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties

C70/23/7.MSP/16.Rev      |  |  |  |  |  

 

Information Documents

  • List of documents

C70/23/7.MSP/INF.3.Rev    |  |  |  |  | 

Sixth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (6.MSP)

Composition 

Final documents :

  • C70/21/6.MSP/Resolutions  / 
  • C70/21/6.MSP/15.FINAL   / 

Working Documents

  • Election of the Bureau 

C70/21/6.MSP/2       |  |  |  |  |  

  • Adoption of the Agenda and Timetable of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention 

C70/21/6.MSP/3      |  |  |  |  |  

  • Report of the Secretariat on its Activities 

C70/21/6.MSP/7              |   |  |  |  |  

  • Follow-up to the Recommendations of the Working Group established by the Eighth Session of the Subsidiary Committee on the Public Statements of the Director-General

C70/21/6.MSP/9                   |  |  |  |  |   

  • Report on the project to reinforce synergies between the 1970 Convention and the other UNESCO Culture Conventions

C70/21/6.MSP/10               |  |  |  |  |  

  • Respective role of the 1970 Convention and the Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in case of Illicit Appropriation (ICPRCP) 

C70/21/6.MSP/11         |   |  |  |  |  

  • Report on the use of the 1970 Convention Fund

C70/21/6.MSP/12             |  |  |  | 

  • Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention de 1970 

C70/21/6.MSP/15       |  |  |  |  |   

  • Election of the Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention  

C70/21/6.MSP/16       |  |  |  |  |  

Information Documents 

  • List of Documents 

C70/21/6.MSP/3.INF        |  |  |  |  | 

 

Follow the Sixth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention :

  • 25 May :   |  |  |  |  |   
  • 26 May :   |  |  |  |  |  

 

 

Fifth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (5.MSP)

The Fifth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property was held at UNESCO Headquarters (Room XI) in Paris on 20 and 21 May 2019.

This meeting will be organized pursuant to the Article 14.1 of the  of Meeting of State Parties to the 1970 Convention.

Bureau

  • Chairperson: H.E. Mr Irénée Bienvenu Zevounou (Benin)
  • Vice-Chairpersons: Afghanistan, Chile, Italy and Libya 
  • Rapporteur: Ms Anna Zeichner (Hungary)

Final documents

  • Resolutions (C70/19/5.MSP/Resolutions)  | 

Working documents

  • Election of the Bureau (C70/19/5.MSP/2)  |  |  |  |  |  
  • Adoption of the Agenda and Timetable  (C70/19/5.MSP/3.REV)  | 
  • Report of the Secretariat on its activities (C70/19/5.MSP/6) 
  • Report on the use of the Fund of the 1970 Convention (C70/19/5.MSP/7) 
  • Follow-up to the Recommendations of the Working Group on the Governance, Procedures and Working Methods of the Governing Bodies of UNESCO (C70/19/5.MSP/8)  |  |  |  |  | 
  • Report on Recommendations for strengthening the implementation, efficiency and visibility of the 1970 Convention (C70/19/5.MSP/10)   |  |  |  |  
  • Elections to the Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties (C70/19/5.MSP/12)  |  |  |  |  | 
  • Working document on the amendment of the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties (C70/19/5.MSP/13.REV ) 

Fourth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (4.MSP)

The Fourth Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property was held at UNESCO Headquarters (Room XI) in Paris from 15 to 16 May 2017.

This meeting was organized pursuant to the Article 14.1 of the  of Meeting of State Parties to the 1970 Convention.

Bureau

  • Chairperson: H.E. Mr Flavio Mendez (Panama)
  • Vice-Chairpersons: Armenia, Canada, Iran and Morocco
  • Rapporteur: Ms Louise Graham (South Africa)

Final documents

  • Resolutions (C70/17/4.MSP/Resolutions)  | 

Working documents

  • Provisional Agenda (C70/17/4.MSP/2.Rev)  |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • Provisional Timetable (C70/17/4.MSP/3.Rev)  |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • Election of Bureau (C70/17/4.MSP/4)   |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • Secretariat’s report on its activities (June 2015 - May 2017) (C70/17/4.MSP/7)  |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • Follow-up to the recommendations of the Report on the Evaluation by the Internal Oversight Service of UNESCO’s Standard-setting Work of the Culture Sector (Part II) (C70/17/4.MSP/8Rev)   |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • UNESCO’s Actions and Proposals (Follow-up to the Resolutions of the UN Security Council) (C70/17/4.MSP/9)   |  |  | AR | ZH | RU
  • Use of the 1970 Convention Fund (C70/17/4.MSP/14)   |  |  | AR | ZH | RU 
  • Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties  (C70/17/4.MSP/15)  | |  |  |  | 
  • Elections to the Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (C70/17/4.MSP/16)    |  |  |  | 
  • List of Participants (C70/17/4.MSP/Participants) : EN/FR

Information documents

  • Provisional List of Documents (C70/17/4.MSP/INF.1)    | 
  • List of States Parties to the 1970 Convention (C70/17/4.MSP/INF.2) EN

 

 

Third Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

According to Article 14.1 of its Rules of Procedure, the Meeting of States Parties is convened every two years. The Third Meeting will be organized from 18 to 20 May 2015 in Paris, at UNESCO Headquarters.
In addition to serving the renewal of half of the Members of the Subsidiary Committee (election of 9 new Members), the State Parties will be – among others – invited to discuss the possible adoption of the Draft Operational Guidelines which were approved by the Subsidiary Committee during its Second session from 30 June to 2 July 2014, the possible creation of a fund for the Convention as well as the recommendations proposed by the Office of Internal Oversight Service of UNESCO (IOS) in the ‘Evaluation Report on the 1970 Convention’ (IOS/EVS/PI/133REV.4) published in April 2014.

Furthermore, taking into consideration the ongoing situation in certain countries, such as in Iraq, Libya and Syria, and the devastating impact of looting and illicit trafficking of cultural property on our shared heritage, the States Parties to the 1970 Convention are strongly encouraged to inform the Meeting of States Parties on the actions undertaken for the protection and safeguarding of cultural heritage at risk, particularly within the context of the United Security Council Resolution 2199 (15 February 2015).

Rules of procedure: EN | FR

Oral Report

  • Oral Report of the Rapporteur: EN/FR

Final documents

  • Resolutions (C70/15/3.MSP/RESOLUTIONS): EN | FR
  • Final Report (C70/15/3.MSP/Report): EN | FR

Working documents 

  • Election of the Bureau (C70/15/3.MSP/2): | RU | AR | CH
  • Provisional Agenda (C70/15/3.MSP/3.REV): | RU | AR | CH
  • Report of the Subsidiary Committee (C70/15/3.MSP/5A):  | RU | AR | CH
  • Roadmap for the fulfillment of the functions of the Subsidiary Committee (C70/15/3.MSP/5B):  | RU | AR | CH
  • Report of the Secretariat (C70/15/3.MSP/6): | AR | RU | CH
  • Election of the Subsidiary Committee (C70/15/3.MSP/7): | RU | AR | CH
  • Follow-up to the recommendations of the Report on the Evaluation by the Internal Oversight Service of UNESCO’s Standard-setting Work of the Culture Sector (Part II) and strategic discussions (C70/15/3.MSP/8):  | | RU | AR | CH
  • Report on the Secretariat’s Emergency Actions (C70/15/3.MSP/9):  | RU | AR | CH
  • Consideration of the possibility to create a Fund for the 1970 Convention (C70/15/3.MSP/10):  | RU | AR | CH
  • Discussions on possible adoption of the draft Operational Guidelines: (C70/15/3.MSP/11): | RU | AR | CH

Information documents

  • Provisional Timetable (C70/15/3.MSP/INF.3A.REV):
  • Provisional List of Documents (C70/15/3.MSP/INF.3B.REV):

Extraordinary Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

This meeting took place on 1st July 2013, at UNESCO Headquarters

Given that it is urgent for UNESCO and its Member States to pursue the discussions on a better implementation of this treaty, the preparation and submission of recommendations and operational guidelines has become a priority for many States Parties.

Consequently, the Director-General proposed during the 190th session of the Executive Board to convene an Extraordinary Meeting of States Parties in 2013 – or one year before the time frame specified in the Rules of Procedure.  The main mandate of this meeting was to elect the 18 members of the Subsidiary  Committee, to enable the latter to meet from 2013 (2-3 July).

Rules of Procedure

The Rules of Procedure of the Meeting of States Parties have been adopted during the Second Meeting of States Parties in June 2012.

Bureau

  • Chairperson: Ms Flora Van Regteren Altena (the Netherlands)
  • Vice-Chairs: Bulgaria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Honduras and Iraq
  • Rapporteur: Ms Humaira Zia Mufti (Pakistan)

Introductory Speech

  • Mr Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for Culture EN

Final documents

  • Resolutions adopted by the Extraordinary Meeting of States Parties  |  |  |  |  | 
  • Final Report (C70/13/EXTRA.MSP/Rapport):  | 

Working documents

  • Election of the Bureau (C70/13/EXTRA.MSP/1):   |  |  |  |  |    
  • Provisional agenda (C70/13/EXTRA.MSP/2/REV):  |  |  |  |  | 
  • Election of the 18 Members of the Subsidiary Committee (C70/13/EXTRA.MSP/3):   |  |  |  |  | 

Information document

  • List of participants (C70/13/EXTRA.MSP/INF.1): 

Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

UNESCO Headquarters, Room II, Paris, France, 20-21 June 2012

The Meeting was tasked with examining in depth the impact of measures taken by States Parties to the Convention in order to optimize its implementation, appraise its effectiveness with particular regard to new trends in trafficking in cultural property, and formulate strategies geared primarily to improve its application. The States Parties and non-parties were supported in their consideration by the leading international experts in the relevant fields.

During this meeting the States Parties, inter alia, adopted Rules of Procedure whereby they established that the Meeting of States Parties shall be convened every two years. These Rules of Procedure also define the arrangements for the election of a Subsidiary Committee of 18 members (Article 14.4) which shall be convened by the Secretariat every year (Article 14.2). In addition, the Rules of Procedure specify the functions that shall be performed by the subsidiary committee once it has been elected, including, in particular, the preparation of guidelines contributing to the implementation of the Convention (Article 14.6).

  • Rules of Procedure: EN | FR

Chairperson, Vice-Chairs and Rapporteur

  • Chairperson: H.E. Mr D. Carlos de Icaza (Mexico)
  • Vice-Chairs: Cambodia, Egypt, Greece, Senegal
  • Rapporteur: Ms Henrietta Galambos (Hungary)

Oral Report

  • Oral Report of the Rapporteur: EN | FR

Final documents

  • Resolutions (C70/12/2.MSP/Resolutions):  | 
  • Final Report (C70/12/2.MSP/Report):  | 

Working documents

  • Election of the Bureau (C70/12/2.MSP/1):  | 
  • Provisional agenda (C70/12/2.MSP/2):  | 
  • Draft rules of procedure (C70/12/2.MSP/3):   |  |  |  |  | 
  • Final list of observers (C70/12/2.MSP/4):  | 
  • Report of the Secretariat (C70/12/2.MSP/5):   |  |  |  |  | 
  • Proposals concerning the follow-up on the implementation of the Convention (C70/12/2.MSP/6):  |  |  |  |  | 

Information documents

  • Provisional calendar (C70/12/2.MSP/INF.1):   | 
  • Proposals for strategies to improve the implementation of the 1970 Convention (C70/12/2.MSP/INF.2) :  |  |  |  |  | 
  • List of available documents (C70/12/2.MSP/INF.4): 
  • Documents transmitted by the Permanent Delegation of Peru to UNESCO (doc.1 EN | FR, doc.2 EN | FR, doc.3 EN | FR, doc.4 EN | FR, doc.5 EN | FR)

Expert writings

  • L.V. Prott, Strengths and Weaknesses of the 1970 Convention: An Evaluation 40 years after its adoption, 2nd edition EN | FR | ES
  • L.V. Prott, Protection of archaeological objects under the 1970 UNESCO Convention EN | FR | ES
  • C. Bákula: Combating trafficking in cultural property - The 1970 Convention: Evaluation and prospects EN | FR | ES
  • M. Cornu: Implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention in Europe EN | FR
  • K. Farmer: Implementing the 1970 Convention: The Caribbean in Review EN | FR
  • R. Fraoua: Legislative and institutional measures to combat trafficking in cultural property in Arab States EN | FR
  • P. Gerstenblith: Expert Report for participants in the Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention EN | FR | ES
  • K.-G. Lee: An overview of the implementation of the 1970 Convention in Asia EN | FR
  • F. Shyllon: Implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention by African Sates: the failure to grasp the nettle EN | FR

Observers

  • All Member States and Associate Members of UNESCO not party to the 1970 Convention referred to in paragraphs 7 and 8 of Document ;
  • The organizations of the United Nations system referred to in paragraphs 9-11(a) of Document ;
  • The intergovernmental organizations referred to in paragraph 11(b) of Document ;
  • The international non-governmental organizations referred to in paragraph 11(c) of Document ;
  • The supplementary categories referred to in the annex to document , which may be proposed by States Parties until 15 May 2012.

40th anniversary of the 1970 Convention

14 November 2010 marked the 40th anniversary of the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property. On the 40th anniversary of the Convention, UNESCO revisits the history of the Convention, and takes stock of its accomplishments, its strength and its weaknesses and examines principal challenges.

In light of the problem of illegal excavations and trade of archaeological objects, the 1970 Convention now stands at a crossroads. Many UNESCO Member States would like to increase its visibility, improve its implementation at national level and carefully re-examine its future.

91Âé¶¹¹ú²ú¾«Æ·×ÔÅÄ responded by organizing a media event on 15 and 16 March 2011. It will include a round table open to public and the press on the fight against the illicit traffic of cultural property, a press conference and a forum of reflections, intended for UNESCO Member States and leading experts, on the 1970 Convention and the illicit trafficking of the archaeological properties from illegal excavations. Both events will take place at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.

  • Programme
  • Speakers
  • Public debate webcast
     

More:

  • of the Director-General, Mrs Irina Bokova, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the 1970 Convention, 15 March 2011 (in French)
     

First Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention

13 October 2003, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France

This meeting was organized pursuant to paragraph 9(b) of , and in consideration of document (Implementation of the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970): Reports of Member States and other States Parties on Measures they have adopted to Implement the Convention).

Final Documents

  • Recommendations:  | 
  • Final Report:  |