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UNESCO strengthens support for African geoscientists

At its 10th council session, UNESCO International Geoscience Programme reaffirmed its commitment to advancing research and capacity building worldwide, with a strengthened focus on Africa.
Studying paleotsunami deposits in Makran

The 10th session of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Council marked a milestone in UNESCO and the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)'s advancement of global geoscience initiatives for sustainable development, cutting edge research, and capacity building around the world. 

During the 10th session, the Council conducted a comprehensive review of 33 active IGCP projects, highlighting their scientific achievements and contributions to capacity building. The UNESCO Secretariat also introduced two new proposals to strengthen global geoscience efforts. The Council allocated $300,000 in funding from IUGS, UNESCO, and the National Commission of the Republic of China—the highest allocation in a decade.

One highlight was an exceptional decision from the Council to extend the funding of IGCP Project 740 for an additional year to ensure its successful completion. This project, which addresses critical tsunami hazard assessments in the Makran region, underscores IGCP’s commitment to addressing urgent geoscience challenges that have significant societal and environmental implications.

Impact of IGCP for capacity building

IGCP remains dedicated to supporting global geoscience education and outreach. In 2024, IGCP projects facilitated over 70 capacity-building initiatives that reached more than 2500 people from over 120 countries, playing a crucial role in fostering knowledge-sharing and collaboration among geoscientists worldwide. Encouragingly, participation from developing countries reached 53%. Female representation increased from 32% in 2023 to 43% in 2024, reflecting IGCP’s efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in geosciences.

Future directions for IGCP

Looking ahead, the Council reaffirmed its dedication to supporting geoscience research in Africa, launching a new call for IGCP projects to strengthen geoscience on the continent. This initiative aims to provide more opportunities for African geoscientists to contribute to global research efforts while also addressing region-specific geoscience challenges. IGCP will allocate up to $150,000 for projects, further expanding support for innovative geoscience initiatives.

33

Number of projects continuing under IGCP in 2025

>2500

People reached through the more than 70 capacity building initiatives held by IGCP projects in 2024

Two new initiatives proposed by the UNESCO Secretariat, and approved by the Council, will further enhance IGCP’s global impact. The first initiative focuses on supporting UNESCO Global Geoparks and strengthening collaboration between them, based on a survey answered by 79 different sites around the world. Survey responses identified additional support for capacity building, research, and cross-border cooperation among their most sought-after areas for development, and these will be targeted through this project. The second initiative will strengthen ties with the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), an organization that supports ‘deep drilling’ projects that collect one-of-a-kind rock samples from kilometers underground. Leveraging UNESCO’s network of field offices around the world, this reinforced partnership will increase the impact and local engagement for these cutting-edge projects being carried out around the world. These collaborations are expected to drive new research opportunities and enhance scientific knowledge sharing on a global scale.

With continued commitment from UNESCO, IUGS and the international geoscience community, IGCP remains a cornerstone of Earth science innovation, knowledge-sharing and sustainable development. As geoscience continues to play a vital role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, natural hazards and resource sustainability, IGCP’s initiatives will be crucial in shaping a resilient and informed future.