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Latin American countries adapt educational indicators with emphasis on disability to strengthen inclusive education policies

Data are vital for monitoring the educational situation of the population with disabilities. For this reason, since 2022, 91Â鶹¹ú²ú¾«Æ·×ÔÅÄ been leading a participatory process of reviewing the Regional System of Educational Information for Students with Disabilities (SIRIED) to update this monitoring framework with the conceptual and methodological advances of the last decade.
Adolescente con discapacidad visual leyendo en Braille

Advancing the measurement of the educational situation of the population with disabilities in the region is the objective of the workshop "Indicators for monitoring the educational situation of the population with disabilities" which sought to continue making strides in adapting the proposal of indicators related to this population. This training instance was convened between February 28 and March 1, 2023 in Santiago (Chile) and brought together experts from five countries in the region.

The meeting took place under the project "Advancing regional cooperation to promote the right to education for people with disabilities", which has the cooperation and support of the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain (MEFP) and the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development (AECID), and in coordination with the member countries of the Ibero-American Intergovernmental Network for Technical Cooperation in Education for People with Special Educational Needs (RIINEE).

The workshop was attended by representatives of the Ministries of Education from Argentina, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Uruguay, who have previously been present in virtual work meetings where the state of the region's information systems and conceptual frameworks have been discussed. Professionals from the Chilean Ministry of Education also participated especially in the workshop in Santiago.

Alejandro Vera, head of the Education Monitoring and Planning Unit at UNESCO Santiago, explained the nature of this joint work, because in recent years there have been advances in a set of conceptual and methodological definitions that expand and enrich the framework for diagnosing, monitoring and following up the population with disabilities.

Taller SIRIED, participantes

These advances entail the need to rethink the initial definitions on which the original formulation of the Regional System of Educational Information for Students with Disabilities (SIRIED) was based, so that the system can reflect them and adequately represent the new challenges to ensure quality education and lifelong learning for this population.

Alejandro Vera, Head of the Education Monitoring and Planning Unit at OREALC/UNESCO Santiago

The meeting concluded on March 1 with recommendations and tasks to be followed to complete the development of a new methodological proposal for SIRIED, which this working group can put to consideration by the member countries of the RIINEE.

Voices from the region

Some impressions from the participants:

Guatemala

Jeannette Hernández, Deputy Director General of Special Education of the Ministry of Education of Guatemala said: "I see that we can improve the entire system of indicator records for the benefit of students with disabilities. The impact of this data leads to the exercise of the right to education for all those who are still outside the system and those who are within it, to provide them with quality and equitable education."

Jeannette Hernández

Uruguay

"This regional meeting where information being built by different countries is collectively shared is an opportunity to get to know the institutional frameworks of inclusive education and the follow-up of data from students with disabilities at the regional level," says Carolina Sanguinetti, coordinator of Inclusive Education at the Ministry of Education and Culture of Uruguay. She added that learning about policy design experiences and generating articulation strengthens the regional system and that the more the generation of these data is reinforced, the more it will benefit the inclusive education policy.

Carolina Sanguinetti

Argentina

Julián Falcone, statistical advisor of the Ministry of Education of Argentina indicated that these exchanges between countries enrich everyone's work, which benefits the generation of indicators. "A statistical approach to educational problems and the advances of policies is important to avoid biased diagnosis and for statistics to serve effectively with reliable and relevant data for scientific management of information."

Julián Falcone, asesor estadístico del Ministerio de Educación de Argentina

Chile

Francisca Cabrera, the National Head of Diversity Attention in the General Education Division of the Ministry of Education of Chile, stated that we are in a transition where educational systems must be able to identify barriers to learning and participation, and generate actions to eliminate them. She added, "These instances are an important space for dialogue, to establish comparisons between the responses that our different systems have, and to understand what complexities we could address as a region."

Francisca Cabrera

Costa Rica

Lisandro Fallas, National Advisor of the Department of Educational Support for Students with Disabilities at the Ministry of Public Education of Costa Rica, expressed that these meetings enrich practices and the generation of more reliable data that impacts what the population with disabilities needs in terms of education. He detailed that in this way, these individuals can be effectively accompanied, not only them, but also the teachers and families.

Lisandro Fallas