Katie Darr 鈥 View of the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve

Story

Climate action through community planning. Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve鈥檚 challenge

UNESCO and the abrdn Charitable Foundation foster sustainable practices at the site amid environmental challenges.

Less than a day鈥檚 drive from the most densely populated areas of North America, the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve straddles the borders of New York and Vermont, comprising the largest protected area in the eastern United States. Nestled between the majestic Adirondack and Green Mountains, the 400,000-acre reserve has been a home for humans for thousands of years, serving as hunting grounds for Native American peoples. 

Today, the 650,000 residents of this breathtaking region face increasing challenges. Since its designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1989, the area has faced significant environmental threats from the construction of interstate highways and the proliferation of second homes, which have fragmented forests and degraded local ecosystems. As environmental issues grow across the planet, ensuring sustainable practices is more crucial than ever. 

CABN/FABN Atlas of Climate and Environmental Change

Meet Daniel Cronan,  Assistant Professor School of Design and Construction, who has developed in response to these challenges an open-access, transboundary atlas as an innovative model for climate-informed decision making in biosphere regions and UNESCO Global Geoparks.

Conducted by the State University of New York, College of Environmental Science & Forestry (SUNY-ESF) and selected within the 3-year partnership between UNESCO and the abrdn Charitable Foundation, the project 鈥淎n Atlas of Climate & Environmental Change for Champlain-Adirondack and Frontenac Arch Biosphere Networks鈥 addresses the critical need to assess climate change impacts and facilitate strategic planning and stakeholder engagement in the region. 

鈥淭he CABN/FABN Atlas of Climate and Environmental Change was conceived with the primary goal of providing stakeholders and community members with a comprehensive platform for accessing and analysing data related to climate and environmental change within the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere boundary,鈥 Daniel tells us, explaining the idea behind this pioneering initiative.

Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve - Atlas

Data accessibility and inclusivity

The data collected from educational centres and government agencies is assessed and analysed to understand the conditions within the Biosphere Reserve,鈥 Daniel discloses. These features will support policymakers at local, regional, and national levels, alongside serving as a research tool for local students, stakeholders and interested citizens to better understand and care for their environment. 

The tool will be crucial for local community members, providing insights that can guide public meetings and aid community planning by identifying current conditions and areas that may become vulnerable to climate and environmental change. An app is also being developed to allow users in the community to add their data and build on current data sets.

Central to the Atlas鈥 mission is its commitment to inclusivity,鈥 Daniel clarifies. 鈥淭he SUNY-ESF team has actively engaged with local communities ensuring that their voices shape the tools being developed.鈥 The involvement of marginalised groups in the region has been prioritised. The focus on supporting local communities is vital, especially in the pursuit of highlighting the cultural significance of the area to stakeholders.

Future research intends to incorporate more input from these communities within the next iterations of planning and design of the Atlas to ensure that traditional indigenous and locally-based activities in the Biosphere Reserve, such as hunting, fishing, gathering and ceremonies, can continue to take place. Stressing their importance, Daniel and his team will equip decision-makers with the tools to understand land value in terms of cultural significance rather than monetary gain.

The Wild Center 鈥 Lectures during The Wild Center鈥檚 'Youth Climate Connections Retreat'

Educating and empowering the community

An essential aspect of the project is its educational component. 鈥SUNY-ESF has been committed to raising awareness about environmental threats through educational workshops, events, and collaborations with influencers and ambassadors,鈥 Kelly L. Cerialo, Associate Professor at Paul Smith鈥檚 College and CABN Co-Chair reveals. 鈥By engaging young students, local citizens, government entities, non-profits, and the private sector, the team is fostering a deep understanding of the impact of climate change on our terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

In educating the community on environmental threats and sustainable solutions, it also empowers the local community to create changes in their daily life. Through a concept called 鈥楧eep Mapping鈥 鈥 or enrichment of maps within an Atlas by engagement - community members can understand which areas may be more susceptible to climate change and/or other externalities associated with vulnerability. In addition to this, the Atlas supports landscape education through Museums and wildlife reserves and plays a role in educating children in local school districts. The objective is to help kids and their parents feel a sense of citizenship within their local interlocking ecosystems.

A trial workshop held during The Wild Center鈥檚 'Youth Climate Connections Retreat' in July 2024, engaged young people with the sustainable urban planning and community-building aspects of the project. Following its successful outcome, the SUNY-ESF team aspires to run workshops to introduce the Atlas directly to communities and key stakeholders. Hosting educational workshops, ensures a deeper understanding, as a community, of natural capital management and climate resilience.

The Wild Center 鈥 Students during The Wild Center鈥檚 'Youth Climate Connections Retreat'

Optimism for the future of the project

For Daniel, looking forward, the Atlas project is not only a critical tool for addressing the immediate environmental challenges faced by the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve but also a vital example of how community-driven initiatives and cutting-edge technology can address the pressing challenges of climate change and create resilient sustainable ecosystems. 

By integrating advanced data platforms with a strong commitment to inclusivity and biophilic urbanism, the project sets a precedent for how diverse stakeholders can collaborate to foster sustainability in similar regions across the world. The success of this project will serve as a testament to the Champlain-Adirondack community and its inspiring dedication to environmental stewardship.

鈥淭he Atlas project represents a significant step forward in addressing the challenges posed by climate change in the Champlain-Adirondack biosphere boundary,鈥 Daniel reflects. By providing stakeholders with access to data, analytical tools, and decision-support mechanisms, the project is empowering informed decision-making and fostering collaboration towards a sustainable future.

The Atlas is intended to be broadened and enriched by the community members. Daniel has faith that the tool will inform decision makers to help marginalised communities and ideally include equity and social justice successes as a key performance indicator, moving forward. 

The Wild Center 鈥 Activities during The Wild Center鈥檚 'Youth Climate Connections Retreat'