Celebrating 70 years of the UNESCO 1954 Convention

Celebrating 70 years of the UNESCO 1954 Convention

In 2024, UNESCO celebrates the 70th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 

The 1954 Hague Convention was the first international legal framework entirely dedicated to the protection of movable and immovable heritage, setting a precedent for the preservation of heritage in international humanitarian law. Protecting cultural property, whether during peacetime or during armed conflict, means safeguarding the memories of peoples and societies, creating a shared memory of the world for generations to come. Culture is an integral part of human identity and a source of resilience for communities. Instruments such as the 1954 Hague Convention aim to build and foster the foundations of respect, diversity and peace.

As a milestone year, reflections will look towards achievements in heritage preservation and best practices by its State Parties. The Convention will also address the challenges it has faced throughout its mandate, and potential pathways to address them. This anniversary will provide a unique global platform for UNESCO and its partners to enhance advocacy efforts and work towards universal ratification.

International court of justice in Hague-2, Netherlands

In numbers

135
States have ratified the 1954 Convention
55
Sites under Enhanced Protection
112
States have ratified the First (1954) Protocol
88
States have ratified the Second (1999) Protocol

Events around the world

Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Estonia, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Kazakhstan, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Latvia, Morocco, Poland, Republic of Moldova, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine

About the 1954 Hague Convention

First and the most comprehensive multilateral treaty dedicated
exclusively to the protection of cultural heritage in times of peace as
well as during an armed conflict

About the 1954 Hague Convention