This year, UNESCO led the globe in celebrating World Radio Day under the theme of ‘Radio and Climate Change.’ In , radio is considered as a vital tool for disseminating climate information, educating communities, fostering resilience and cohesion. With limited access to digital technology, many residents rely on radio as their primary source of information, making it a crucial medium for raising awareness about climate change and promoting sustainable environmental practices.
UNESCO supported SIKIKA, a community-based radio station in Kakuma, in celebrating the World Radio Day for the first time at the camp. The event featured a dynamic panel discussion with environmental experts, journalists, and refugee leaders, exploring the pivotal role of radio in addressing Kakuma’s climate challenges and empowering residents with practical solutions. Members of the panel included agriculture and environment expert Abednego Ewoi, health science graduate Carlos Gatliah, and journalists Nira Ismail and Kimani Karanja, who shared their insights on Kakuma’s environmental reality.
Communication expert Nira Ismail underscored the power of communication in climate action. She encouraged broadcasters to use simple, clear language and tailor content to Kakuma’s diverse audience to ensure messages resonate with all community members.
“Effective storytelling can make complex climate issues relatable. By sharing local success stories and practical solutions, radio can inspire individuals to take action and adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives.”
Kimani Karanja emphasized the role of journalism in raising awareness about climate issues.
“Radio remains the most accessible and trusted medium for people in Kakuma. By highlighting real-life impacts and solutions, journalists can drive collective action and foster resilience within the community.”
Addressing Kakuma’s environmental challenges, Abednego Ewoi discouraged the widespread deforestation and wood fuel dependency in the area. He recommended the use of alternative energy sources like solar cookers and energy-efficient stoves, the adoption of water saving practices such as rainwater harvesting, use of boreholes and the planting of drought-resistant trees. He further called for the development of climate-resilient infrastructure which would aid in mitigating the effects of rising temperatures and dust storms.
Carlos Gatliah noted that harsh conditions such as persistent droughts, rising temperatures, deforestation, and intense dust storms, often create a tough living environment for everyone, especially for the vulnerable groups like children and the elderly, who the suffer from several health conditions such as respiratory problems.
‘Through radio, we can raise awareness in our communities about respiratory health and promote protective measures such as the use of face masks during dust storms and information on how and where to access healthcare services for climate-related illnesses.’
To achieve sustained collaboration in addressing climate change, the panelists recommended radios to regularly host climate-focused radio programs, partnering with local and international organizations to support tree-planting and conservation initiatives, promoting renewable energy to reduce dependence on firewood and charcoal, and engaging the youth in climate action through school programs and community projects.
World Radio Day in Kakuma reaffirmed the power of radio as a catalyst for change. It showcased the power of community radios in amplifying local voices to create awareness, inspire action, and promote inclusivity of both refugee and host communities in building a sustainable future where both people and the environment can thrive together in harmony.
