Article
UN reports on water published by UNESCO show strong impact
A recent evaluation of the UN World Water Development Reports, produced and published annually by UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme on behalf of UN-Water, shows strong impact in various spheres, notably contributing to the knowledge needed to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6, Clean water and sanitation, and promoting gender equality in science. Published by UNESCO in July 2024, the evaluation covers the period 2015 and 2023.
18 September 2024
Last update:26 September 2024
Below key highlights of the evaluation concerning the UN World Water Development Reports (UN WWDR):
- Reports are a good example of collaboration to achieve SDGs: The UN WWDR reports being the result of the collective efforts of UN-Water鈥檚 Members and Partners coordinated by UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Secretariat, it is a bright example of delivering as 鈥淥ne UN鈥, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 17, Partnership for the goals.
- Statistics show increase in reports visibility: During the evaluation period, the reports were referenced in over 6,000 academic papers, and cited in over 120 policy documents. 2023 Report alone was mentioned in over 25,000 news articles. On top of this, various editions have continued to be cited for several years after publication (fig.1), attesting to their long-term relevance in terms of factual content and policy-relevant information.
Fig. 1 - WWDR editions cited in policy documents, several years after their publication
UNESCO
- Reports seen as main reference in the domain by audience: 84% of policy makers and 95% of academics surveyed acknowledge the reports鈥 reputation as one of the main reference documents in the domain. 80% of policymakers and all academics surveyed perceived the report鈥檚 data and information as accurate and reliable. Both groups largely agree that the reports鈥 content is relevant to the status and future trends of freshwater resources, and directly contributes to the knowledge needed to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 on clean water and sanitation.
- Reports contribute to promote gender equality in science: 8 in 10 policymakers and 7 in 10 academics believe the UN WWDR contributes to promoting gender equality in science. A good example of this, is the creation in 2019 of an innovative methodology and a set of gender-responsive indicators for water data collection and analysis.
On top of positive results related to the impact of the UN WWDR, the evaluation also highlighted key achievements made by the UNESCO WWAP, including:
- Increase in capacity training programmes: Thanks to the dedicated fundraising (fig 2.), highlighted by the evaluation, WWAP was also able to create ad hoc capacity programme delivering trainings for more than 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Western and Southern Africa and the Pacific Small Islands Developing States.
Figure 2 - WWAP has mobilized 3.4 million USD in extrabudgetary funding over the past 10 years, especially for gender in the last biennium
UNESCO
- Funding for gender equality in the water domain: UNESCO WWAP mobilized 3.4 million USD in extrabudgetary funding over the past 10 years, especially for gender in the last biennium. An example of this is the creation of a multistakeholder coalition for UNESCO WWAP鈥檚 advocacy initiative 鈥Call for Action to accelerate gender equality in the water domain鈥 which brought together a Multistakeholder Coalition of over 160 members in just a few years, including commitments from 24 Member States.
- Improved communications: Videos and photo exhibitions, among others, have been identified as creative tools to convey the programme鈥檚 work, combining arts and science.
The evaluation alongside the positive results, also recognized challenges with respect to budget constraints, limited number of staff and the location of the WWAP Secretariat in Perugia.
For more information regarding the evaluation results and recommendations, consult the following resources:
Discover the Reports
UNESCO
Discover all the editions of the UN World Water Development Reports, since 2003.