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These are the eight winners of the 2024 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation
Topping the roster of eight winning heritage conservation projects in Asia-Pacific, the Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project in Tokyo, Japan, has received UNESCO’s highest recognition, the Award of Excellence, in the 2024 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
This year’s jury singled out the project from a pool of 52 entries from 14 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration offered a compelling example of how well-conserved heritage can foster social cohesion and community resilience, the jury found.
The year 2025 will mark a quarter of a century since UNESCO established the Asia-Pacific heritage awards. Since 2000, they have drawn submissions from 906 projects spanning 27 countries. 'Winning projects don’t just preserve the past; they spark transformation, becoming catalysts for renewal in neighborhoods and cities, and even across countries,' said UNESCO Regional Director Soohyun Kim.
Through a deliberation process completed in early November, the seven-member jury selected projects for regional honors based on three criteria: their understanding of place, their technical achievements, and their sustainability and impact.
The Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project, in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China, and the Abathsahayeshwarar Temple Conservation Project, in Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu, India, each received an Award of Distinction. Four projects received an Award of Merit: Guanyin Hall Teahouse Conservation Project, of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; Helou Pavilion Conservation Project, of Shanghai, China; BJPCI Conservation Project, of Mumbai, India; and Observatory Tower Conservation Project, of Christchurch, New Zealand.
The Award for New Design in Heritage Contexts went to Rabindhorn Building, in Bangkok, Thailand, for its stunning transformation of a utilitarian school gymnasium.
In addition, the Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project and the Helou Pavilion Conservation Project received special recognition for demonstrating the contribution of heritage to socio-economic sustainability.
Jury members included international conservation practitioners in architecture, archaeology, and community development.
Background
The UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation has recognized the efforts of individuals and organizations in Asia and the Pacific in restoring, conserving, and otherwise transforming structures and buildings of heritage value since its establishment in 2000. In acknowledging private efforts to restore, adapt and breathe new life into historic properties, the Awards encourage other independent efforts, as well as public-private partnerships to undertake conservation projects in their communities.
UNESCO introduced a new category, ‘Special Recognition for Sustainable Development’, in 2020, together with an updated set of Awards criteria to acknowledge the role and contribution of cultural heritage to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda.
For further information about the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation and upcoming related events, please visit the Awards page.
The Call for Entries for the 2025 UNESCO Awards cycle will be announced in early 2025; further details will be available on the website of the UNESCO Regional Office in Bangkok, which serves as Secretariat to the programme. UNESCO especially welcomes the participation of projects from under-represented countries and a diverse range of heritage typologies from across the Asia-Pacific region.
* The link will be accessible online for approximately three months from the date of this article’s publication. To access the images after roughly 90 days, please contact: heritageawards@unesco.org.
Citations of the Eight Award-winning Projects
#HeritageAwards
Award of Excellence
Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project, Tokyo, Japan
Jury Citation
The revitalization of the Inari-yu Sento is a celebration of a neighborhood bathhouse culture in Japan which has been on the decline. The project was undertaken with a light touch, using traditional materials and craftsmanship to restore the 1930s building – one of only two bathhouses to be gazetted as a cultural property in Tokyo. The refurbishment of the adjacent nagaya building as a gathering space enhances the traditional role of the sento as a community hub. Undertaken by a consortium of partners, the project spearheads a national movement that heralds a newfound appreciation for both the architectural and social heritage of Japanese bathhouses. The renewed bathhouse provides compelling evidence of the role of heritage in enhancing community cohesion and resilience.
Award of Distinction
Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China
with Special Recognition for Sustainable Development
Jury Citation
The renewal of the Gunan Street Historic Block has had a major impact on the urban environment of Yixing, cradle of the famous zisha pottery, that dates back to the Ming dynasty. The project is the culmination of 20 years of dedicated, continuous efforts by local stakeholders in collaboration with experts and traditional craftspeople. Systematic documentation and consultations provided a solid basis for the planning and execution of the project. The historic quarter has been revitalized without being museumified, sustaining the life of the people. The project is to be commended for customizing interventions to the needs and financial circumstances of various households. Reflecting the aspirations of the community residents as the primary objective, the urban rehabilitation of Gunan Street is a worthy exemplar of successful partnership in uplifting social sustainability.
Award of Distinction
Abathsahayeshwarar Temple Conservation Project, Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu, India
Jury Citation
The revival of the Abathsahayeshwarar Temple in Tamil Nadu has breathed new life into a formerly abandoned religious site, employing an interdisciplinary methodology which connects modern conservation science with traditional construction practices. In this spirit, engineering expertise and the knowhow of Hindu temple builders, sthapathi, were applied in structural conservation and renewal of decorative works in keeping with vernacular artisanal traditions. The pedagogical aspiration of the project in establishing guidelines for the restoration of historic living Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu is praiseworthy. Significant support from both the government and devotees has enabled the continuity of this historic temple in a modern-day devotional context.
Award of Merit
Guanyin Hall Teahouse Conservation Project, Sichuan Province, China
Jury Citation
The Guanyin Hall Traditional Teahouse has been safeguarded as a living testament to the local community's history and social evolution. Overcoming challenges like material deterioration and improper alterations, this modest project has strived to enhance safety, usability and viability of the area’s traditional teahouse typology, while preserving original materials and construction techniques such as woven bamboo frames and straw-mud plaster. The project team innovatively engaged users as stakeholders, integrating their perspectives into the conservation activities through oral history and mapping research. The project not only sustains the teahouse's original purpose but also upholds its simplicity, vernacular charm, and living heritage.
Award of Merit
Helou Pavilion Conservation Project, Shanghai, China
with Special Recognition for Sustainable Development
Jury Citation
The restoration of the Helou Pavilion introduces a new chapter to a 20th century landmark designed in 1986 by pioneering designer Feng Jizhong and places it in the national public consciousness. The pavilion has the hallmarks of his oeuvre, which valorizes vernacular architecture and extends historical layers of meaning as part of contemporary architectural practice. His legacy has been commemorated through this project, which uses an intergenerational approach of cultural transmission from master to student to sustain the original design concept. The minimalist bamboo structure was restored using renewable materials like bamboo and thatch in combination with sleek contemporary engineering. The project successfully maintains the spirit of the place and the vision of the architect to harmoniously integrate modern architecture and traditional Chinese garden design within a timeless sustainable design concept.
Award of Merit
BJPCI Conservation Project, Mumbai, India
Jury Citation
The BJCPI project has preserved for future generations a Gothic revival landmark housing a venerable educational institution in Mumbai. The restoration of the roofs, facade and interior spaces was executed to a high level of competence based on thorough documentation and meticulous condition analysis. With major structural works scheduled during the school term breaks, the project phasing allowed the school to continue to function smoothly with minimal disruption. The most recent phase of work caps a three-decade long campaign of preventative conservation and repair works, which is a testament to the perseverance of the building trustees in extending the life of their beloved institution.
Award of Merit
Observatory Tower Conservation Project, Christchurch, New Zealand
Jury Citation
The rebuilding of the 1896 Observatory Tower after its devastation in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake is notable for its technical achievements which have enabled the revival and continuation of the landmark’s original scientific and educational mission. The reconstruction of the tower and cupola with seismic reinforcement was well executed and based on careful research and extensive materials testing. The technically complex reinstatement of the historic telescope to working order has allowed the building to return to its original use as a place of discovery of the southern skies. The project represents another chapter in the post-disaster recovery of the Arts Centre and of the historic city core of Christchurch.
Award for New Design in Heritage Contexts
Rabindhorn Building, Bangkok, Thailand
Jury Citation
The stunning transformation of a utilitarian school gymnasium into the Rabindhorn Building showcases the holistic development ethos of the Arsom Silpa Institute of the Arts. The project has upcycled the unused sports facility into an attractive and highly functional working space for architects and community designers. The restrained use of materials and the elegant modern design complements the original structure, optimizing the building’s lofty volumetric space and enhancing its sense of place. The green design, with natural ventilation and lush landscaping, convincingly demonstrates the principles of sustainable building in the urban context of Bangkok.