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In line with its long-term approach towards the preservation of Petra's outstanding heritage, the UNESCO Amman Office is implementing the project “Preserving Petra’s Nabatean architectural heritage through the study of the Royal Tombs water management system and the conservation of the Palace Tomb”, generously funded by the Government of Italy.

As one of the most prominent rock-cut facades within the Petra Archaeological Park, the Palace Tomb synthetizes the advanced set of skills and techniques that the Nabataeans deployed to shape these unique monuments. Built between the 1st and the 2nd century AD is the most monumental of the Royal Tombs group, as referred to by its name. It is also one of those few Nabataean monuments being partially free standing, partially cut on the rock surface.

In ancient times, the Nabataeans had devised a strategy to protect their rock-cut façades and built monuments from water erosion by carving channels that could divert waters running off from the top of the façade tombs. This complex system has been deteriorating over time and does no longer protect the monuments, resulting in the progressive erosion of the rock-cut façades.

The project aims at ensuring the conservation of Palace Tomb by applying a comprehensive preventive conservation approach and in line with the conservation policies identified as part of the Petra Integrated Management Plan. The project will also develop local technical skills on heritage conservation and raise awareness among the local community about the need to further preserve their heritage to maintain it for future generations.