Project

Pembamoto rainwater harvesting project

In an area of Tanzania where every drop is precious, the half-moon bunds technique has been set up. A simple, low-cost project combining ancestral knowledge and innovation.
Picture of a man posing with a tree in the middle of a semi-arid area

The semi-arid climatic condition of Dodoma region means long dry spells and unpredictable rainfall patterns, making water availability a constant concern. Unsustainable land management practices led to soil erosion, formation of gullies, declining fertility and reduced pasture. 

In the village of Pembamoto, a rainwater harvesting technique has been introduced using half-moon bunds, semicircle holes in the ground that capture runoff. Placed along contours, they trap and slow down rainwater runoff, allowing it to infiltrate the soil. 

These simple, low-cost earthen structures, built using local materials, are easily replicable and accessible even for resource-constrained communities. The construction and maintenance of the bunds involves the community. This participatory approach fosters responsibility and ensures long-term sustainability. 

Simple solution, high impact

Half-moon bunds, implemented in collaboration with a partner (Justdiggit), enhance the FMNR (Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration) technique. This promotes the regeneration of trees and shrubs, further improving water infiltration and soil health. This creates a powerful synergy, combining modern solutions with local wisdom. FMNR commonly known as "Kisiki Hai" in Tanzania which means a "living stump" is the main intervention LEAD Foundation is using to restore degraded landscapes and it has been practiced in this area since 2012. 

Launched in 2018, the project benefits inhabitants of the village of Pembamoto (around 4,000 people). It has significantly increased the amount of water available for plants and groundwater recharge. It has reduced soil erosion, creating a more suitable environment for plant growth and reducing the impact of drought stress. It has increased biodiversity and enhanced climate resilience. 

The half-moon bunds project, nicely named "earth smiles", has been replicated in 4 villages of Monduli district, Arusha region. It could easily be replicated elsewhere. 

Would you like to support the development of this project? 

Picture of a class of schoolchildren and two adults showing a flyer about the project
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Picture of four men clearing a semi-arid area from dried grass
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Picture of a semi-arid landscape, with a few trees as the only form of vegetation
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Project began: 01/07/2018

Leading organisation: LEAD Foundation

Covered Countries: United Republic of Tanzania

Themes: Biodiversity, Education for Sustainable Development, Indigenous knowledge, Hydrology 

Sub-themes: Agriculture, Climate change, Environment, Food and food security, Forests and desertification, Gender equality and women's empowerment, Groundwater management, Knowledge sharing, Natural resource management, Poverty and inequality reduction

Tag: #Women #Youth

Project needs

  • Web design
  • Monitoring and evaluation
  • Research
  • Training
  • Sponsorship / Philanthropy
  • In search of financial partners
  • Crowdfunding
  • Equipment supply 

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