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Celebrating women’s contribution in education and culture in Afghanistan
On International Women’s Day 2025, UNESCO extends its heartfelt appreciation to all women in Afghanistan. Their resilience in the face of adversity serves as a beacon of hope that inspires change. UNESCO reaffirms its commitment to improve access to quality education, protect cultural heritage, and support media development for all people in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan remains the only country in the world where education for girls is banned beyond grade 6. This not only undermines the potential of half the population but also hinders the country’s economic and social development. According to a UNESCO study in 2023, the economy of Afghanistan is estimated to lose USD 9.6 billion, equivalent to two thirds of today’s GDP, by 2066 if the suspension of women’s access to higher education remains in place. Educated women can contribute significantly to economic growth, healthcare, and community well-being. They play a crucial role in alleviating the cycle of poverty and inequality.
As education provides a foundation for preserving and fostering culture, culture enriches education by providing a sense of identity and belonging, connecting learning with community values. Women have long played a vital role in shaping Afghanistan’s rich cultural heritage. Female poets like Rabia Balkhi used poetry to express emotions, social struggles, and resilience. Generations of women artisans have been refining intricate embroidery, carpet weaving, and pottery, crafts that not only preserve traditional techniques but also contribute to economic empowerment. Through their diverse contributions, women have preserved and shaped Afghanistan’s cultural identity.
With advancements in digital technology, new opportunities have emerged for knowledge-sharing and storytelling, allowing for broader preservation of cultural knowledge and traditions in media. A diverse media landscape also contributes to a plurality of voices and keeping people informed for their safety and well-being. Journalists provide lifesaving information about basic services in areas such as health, economics, education, agriculture, and natural disasters to the most marginalized, including women and children in hard-to-reach areas. Women are a critical part of a robust media sector that can help support the collective progress of society.
The year 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. This document is a widely endorsed blueprint for women’s and girls’ rights worldwide. It transformed the women’s rights agenda in terms of legal protection, access to services, youth engagement, and change in social norms.
On International Women’s Day 2025, it is essential to recognize women’s invaluable contributions in Afghanistan and the need to protect and support their education, cultural, and social participation. UNESCO stands in solidarity with the women and girls in Afghanistan. Together, we can unlock opportunities for all and work towards a future where every woman and girl in Afghanistan can realize her full potential.
