Publication

Banned from education: A review of the right to education in Afghanistan

This report provides an analysis of the evolving legal and institutional framework governing education since August 2021, drawing on a combination of desk-based research and on-the-ground interviews. It assesses the barriers to education, the quality of learning, and broader societal implications.
Banned from education. A review of the right to education in Afghanistan
UNESCO
2025
0000393229

The alarming reality of the right to education in Afghanistan

The report is a follow-up to the International Conference on Afghan Women and Girls held on 7 March 2025 at UNESCO on the occasion of International World Women’s Day. The conference underscored UNESCO's commitment to a human rights-based approach—centered on the principle of ‘do no harm’—and emphasized that solutions must be led by Afghan women themselves.

It examines the impact of recent regulatory and policy shifts on education in Afghanistan since the Taliban took power in August 2021. The systematic restrictions on girls and women have made Afghanistan the only country in the world where girls are barred from education beyond the primary level. As of 2025, 1.5 million young girls and women remain out of school.

Banned from education. Report on Afghanistan. Graph

Drawing on extensive desk research and interviews, the report analyzes the changing legal and institutional landscape of education in Afghanistan. It serves as a key resource for advocacy and awareness-raising, highlighting urgent challenges and pathways for meaningful action.