جامع النوري

ما انفك جامع النوري يمثل صرحاً عظيماً منذ بنائه في النصف الثاني من القرن الثاني عشر باعتباره الجامع الكبير في الموصل، وموقعاً رئيسياً في حياة مدينة الموصل القديمة وفي تنميتها الحضرية.

ولم يتوانَ تنظيم داعش عن رفع علمه على سطح الجامع في عام 2014، وأعلن زعيمه "الخلافة الجديدة" من مصلى الجامع. وتعرّض الجامع للضربة القاصمة الأخيرة خلال انسحاب تنظيم داعش في عام 2017، إذ لم يتردد أعضاؤه في تفجير سلسلة من المتفجرات داخل المصلى.

ولا تمثل استعادة جامع النوري المكانة التي يستحقها بوصفه الجامع الرئيسي في الموصل تحدياً معمارياً فحسب، بل تمثل في المقام الأول فعلاً رمزياً للإحياء والنهوض. وترمي عملية إعادة بناء الجامع إلى إحياء الشعور بالانتماء والهوية في وجدان جميع أهل الموصل، وإحياء روح الموصل بوصفها مركزاً للإبداع المتعدد الثقافات.

Mosque of al-Nuri, Mosul

On-site experts conducted structural assessments and documented their findings to plan for reconstruction and restoration. In parallel, the site was stabilized in preparation for the active reconstruction phase.

A 2020 survey showed that 70% of Moslawis wished to see Al-Nouri prayer hall rebuilt as it was before, but with some improvements. The people expected the essential features and main volumes of the structure to be preserved.

UNESCO launched an international competition to select a design for the mosque. The winners, an Egyptian team, finalized the detailed design in May 2022, in close collaboration with the University of Mosul and following consultation with local experts. It was presented to the Mosul community at a public event in June 2022.

Mosul_Al-Nouri Mosque

A wonderful archaeological discovery

During the preparatory work undertaken by UNESCO, an exceptional archaeological discovery was made: four rooms, probably used for ablutions, dating from the 12th century.

The rooms were discovered after excavation work began near the prayer hall in August 2021. Workers uncovered the original floor of the mosque, which had been reconstructed in the 1940s. They noticed gaps underneath, which led them to a room that was almost completely buried.

Forty workers and archaeologists from the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage participated in the excavation. The dating of the rooms was possible due to the discovery of coins from the Atabeg era. Other artifacts were also discovered, including jars and pieces of pottery and carved stone.

This remarkable archaeological find was integrated into the reconstruction design of Al-Nouri mosque. The State Board of Antiquities and Heritage is working with UNESCO to ensure that it is renovated and preserved as a museum where people can learn about the mosque’s history.

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